How to Use a Plumbing Snake Like a Pro?

Clogged drains can be a frustrating and messy inconvenience. One effective tool that homeowners and people who love to DIY can use to tackle this problem is a plumbing snake. With a bit of knowledge and patience, you can clear most clogs yourself and save on professional plumbing costs.

So….

What Is A Plumbing Snake?

A plumbing snake, also known as a drain auger, is a flexible, coiled tool used to remove clogs from pipes. Unlike plungers that work by creating suction and pressure, plumbing snakes physically reach into the drain and dislodge or retrieve the blockage. They are especially useful when clogs are deeper in the pipe and beyond the reach of a plunger.

Different Types Of Plumbing Snakes

There are several types of plumbing snakes available. Manual drain snakes are ideal for simple sink clogs and small drain lines.

1. Motorized (electric snakes): Are more powerful and used for tougher clogs or longer pipes.
2. Toilet augers: Are designed specifically for toilets to prevent damage to the porcelain.
3. Flat tape snakes: Are useful for navigating tight bends in pipes due to their slim profile.

You should consider using a plumbing snake when you notice slow-draining water, recurring clogs, or when plungers fail to clear the blockage. For larger issues, like mainline backups or water seeping up from multiple drains, a professional plumber is still the best option.

Tools And Materials You’ll Need

Before starting the job, gather all the necessary tools. This will make the process smoother and less messy.

• Plumbing snake – manual or motorized depending on the severity of the clog.
• Bucket – to catch any dirty water or debris.
• Old towels or rags – for cleanup and protecting the floor.
• Rubber gloves – to keep your hands clean and safe.
• Safety goggles – to protect your eyes from splashes or debris.

Optional tools include a flashlight for better visibility and a pipe wrench to remove sink traps if needed. A natural cleaner, such as vinegar and baking soda, can help freshen the pipe after unclogging.

Guide: How To Use A Plumbing Snake Properly

1. Prepare the Work Area

Start by clearing the area around the clogged drain. Lay down towels or rags to catch any water spills. Place a bucket underneath the drain if you’re working under a sink. Ensure proper lighting, and wear gloves and goggles before handling the snake.

If the clog is in the sink and you can access the P-trap (the curved pipe under the sink), consider removing it to get a better angle and access to the drain.

2. Insert the Snake into the Drain

Slowly feed the snake into the drain opening. Keep the motion steady and avoid forcing it. You may feel resistance when the snake meets bends or the clog itself. Continue pushing gently until you reach the blockage.

For sinks and tubs, feed the snake through the drain opening or pipe after removing the stopper. For toilets, use a toilet auger and guide it down the bowl gently to avoid scratching the porcelain.

3. Rotate to Break the Clog

Once you feel resistance, start rotating the snake clockwise. This action helps the coil catch and break apart the clog. In some cases, the clog will twist around the end of the snake and can be pulled out. In others, it may break apart and flow down the pipe.

Take your time during this step. Rushing can cause the snake to kink or damage the pipe. Continue turning and pushing gently until the resistance lessens or disappears completely.

4. Pull the Snake Out Carefully

After breaking up the clog, slowly retract the snake. It may bring out some debris. Wipe the snake clean as it exits the pipe. Once it’s fully out, place it in the bucket and inspect it for any large particles that may have caused the clog.

Avoid yanking the snake abruptly, as this may cause water splashes or damage to the fixtures.

5. Test the Drain

Run hot water down the drain for a few minutes to ensure that it’s draining properly. For kitchen sinks, flushing with a mix of vinegar and baking soda followed by hot water can help eliminate odors and minor residue.

If you still hear gurgling sounds after clearing the clog, you might need to remove trapped air from your water pipes.

If the water drains smoothly, you’ve successfully cleared the clog. If the issue persists, the blockage may be deeper or more severe than the snake can reach.

Using a Plumbing Snake by Fixture Type

Kitchen or Bathroom Sink

Sinks often clog due to grease, food scraps, or hair. Remove the P-trap if possible for easier access. Feed the snake directly into the wall drain, rotating slowly. Be cautious of sharp bends, and don’t force the tool.

Bathtub or Shower Drain

Hair buildup is the most common issue in bathtubs and showers. Remove the drain cover first. Insert the snake slowly and turn the handle gently to capture hair and soap scum. After removing the clog, rinse with hot water.

Toilet

Use a toilet auger, not a regular snake. Insert the rubber-coated end of the auger into the toilet bowl and crank slowly. This prevents damage to the bowl and provides better control. If the toilet doesn’t flush after using the auger, the clog might be in the mainline.

Cleaning and Storing the Plumbing Snake

After use, thoroughly clean the snake with hot water and disinfectant. Let it dry completely to avoid rusting. Coil it neatly and store it in a bucket or a case to prevent it from tangling or damaging other tools.

Keeping your plumbing snake clean extends its lifespan and ensures it works effectively the next time you need it.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using a plumbing snake isn’t complicated, but common mistakes can cause more harm than good.

• Avoid forcing the snake into the drain as it may damage the pipe.
• Don’t use a standard snake for toilets, always opt for an auger.
• Failing to clean the snake afterward can lead to corrosion and bacterial growth.

Another common mistake is snaking too frequently. If you’re snaking the same drain every few weeks, you may be dealing with a deeper issue that requires professional inspection.

Learn more about common DIY plumbing mistakes that could cost you more.

When to Call a Professional Plumber

If the clog persists after using a plumbing snake, it’s time to call a professional. Signs that indicate a bigger problem include multiple clogged drains, water backing up into other fixtures, foul odors, and gurgling sounds.

A professional plumber can conduct a camera inspection or use advanced tools like hydro-jetting to clear deep or hardened clogs.

Maintenance Tips to Prevent Future Clogs

Simple maintenance can prevent the need for frequent snaking. Flush drains weekly using hot water or a mix of vinegar and baking soda. Avoid disposing of grease, coffee grounds, or fibrous vegetables down the kitchen sink. Use hair catchers in bathroom drains.

Inspect drains regularly and fix slow drainage before it becomes a full clog.

Conclusion

With the right tool and technique, you can save time, money, and hassle by clearing clogs on your own. Always use the appropriate snake for your fixture, follow the steps carefully, and prioritize safety and cleanliness.

If you’re dealing with frequent clogs or unsure about tackling a job yourself, don’t hesitate to consult a licensed plumber. For long-term results, combine snaking with regular maintenance and smart drain habits.

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